中间brew的常用指令

命令

• 查询软件

  1 2	brew search nginx brew search --cask qq

• 安装软件

  1 2	brew install nginx brew install --cask qq

• 卸载软件

  1	brew uninstall nginx /qq

• 服务相关

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  brew services list ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Name Status User Plist consul stopped elasticsearch stopped kibana stopped nginx started luohuiqi /Users/luohuiqi/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ brew services start nginx # 启动 brew services stop nginx # 停止 brew services restart nginx # 重启

• 查看已安装的软件

  1	brew list --cask (--formula)

• 查看基本信息

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  brew info $FORMULA # 显示某个包的信息 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ brew info intellij-idea intellij-idea: 2020.3.1 (auto_updates) https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/ /usr/local/Caskroom/intellij-idea/2020.3.1 (127B) From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/HEAD/Casks/intellij-idea.rb ==> Name IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate ==> Description None ==> Artifacts IntelliJ IDEA.app (App) ==> Analytics install: 1,852 (30 days), 6,609 (90 days), 30,379 (365 days) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ brew info # 显示安装了包数量，文件数量，和总占用空间 60 kegs【包数量】, 96,288 files【文件数量】, 2.0GB【总占用空间】

• 更新brew自身

  1	brew update # 一般不会成功，应该是网络的问题，在APPLE专卖店可更新成功

• 更新包

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  brew outdated # 查看需要更新的包 brew upgrade # 更新所有的包 brew upgrade $FORMULA # 更新指定的包

• 清理旧版本

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  brew cleanup # 清理所有包的旧版本 brew cleanup $FORMULA # 清理指定包的旧版本 brew cleanup -n # 查看可清理的旧版本包，不执行实际操作

• 锁定不想更新的包

  1 2	brew pin $FORMULA # 锁定某个包 brew unpin $FORMULA # 取消锁定

• 查看依赖信息

  1	brew deps --tree --installed

• 用浏览器打开

  1	brew home qq

• 更多指令

  1	brew --help